מבחן מלא לתרגול – מבחן #4

Part 1: Sentence Completion (Questions 1–12)

Choose the word that best completes each sentence.

In order to maintain biodiversity, many countries have created laws to ______ the destruction of natural habitats.

The engineer’s new design was praised for its ______ and energy efficiency.

The guide explained that the castle had been ______ by invading forces several times throughout history.

His speech was so ______ that many in the audience were moved to tears.

The government’s policy aims to reduce waste and encourage ______ practices.

Although the technology is still in its early stages, it shows great ______ for the treatment of rare diseases.

The explorers documented the tribe’s customs in order to preserve their cultural ______.

Without enough rainfall, the farmers could not ______ their crops.

Researchers are trying to ______ the connection between diet and brain function.

The rescue mission was delayed by the ______ weather conditions in the area.

In ancient times, maps were often drawn based on myths and ______ rather than accurate data.

When the data proved the theory wrong, the scientist had to ______ her original conclusions.

Part 2: Restatements (Questions 13–18)

Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the original.

The city implemented stricter traffic laws in an effort to reduce accidents.

Although David Attenborough’s documentary series on climate change was filled with compelling data and breathtaking visuals, it failed to stir emotional response among viewers.

In recent decades, experts have warned that excessive screen time may negatively impact children’s development.

Many plants have adapted to survive in extremely dry environments.

After noticing a steady drop in sales over two quarters, the company decided to increase its advertising budget in hopes of attracting new customers and boosting revenue.

The government introduced new environmental regulations to slow climate change rather than to reverse its effects entirely.

Part 3: Reading Comprehension (Questions 19–23)

Jane Goodall is one of the most respected primatologists in the world. She began her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Unlike many scientists at the time, Goodall used patient observation to gain the trust of the chimpanzees and was able to document behaviors never seen before in the wild—such as tool use, social bonding, and even conflict resolution.

Her work fundamentally changed our understanding of primates. Prior to her research, it was widely believed that only humans used tools. Goodall showed that chimpanzees not only used sticks to extract termites from mounds but also modified these tools, proving their intelligence and adaptability.

In addition to her scientific contributions, Goodall has become a leading advocate for animal conservation and environmental awareness. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to promote wildlife protection and empower communities to engage in conservation efforts. Her lifelong dedication continues to inspire scientists and activists around the globe.

Over the years, Goodall has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences of all ages about the urgent need to protect natural habitats and endangered species. She launched the Roots & Shoots program, aimed at involving young people in conservation projects within their own communities. Through education, outreach, and scientific engagement, she has demonstrated how one individual can make a global difference. Goodall’s unique combination of scientific rigor and compassion has left a lasting legacy not only in primatology but also in the broader environmental movement.

Question:

What is the main purpose of the text?

Part 3: Reading Comprehension (Questions 19–23)

Jane Goodall is one of the most respected primatologists in the world. She began her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Unlike many scientists at the time, Goodall used patient observation to gain the trust of the chimpanzees and was able to document behaviors never seen before in the wild—such as tool use, social bonding, and even conflict resolution.

Her work fundamentally changed our understanding of primates. Prior to her research, it was widely believed that only humans used tools. Goodall showed that chimpanzees not only used sticks to extract termites from mounds but also modified these tools, proving their intelligence and adaptability.

In addition to her scientific contributions, Goodall has become a leading advocate for animal conservation and environmental awareness. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to promote wildlife protection and empower communities to engage in conservation efforts. Her lifelong dedication continues to inspire scientists and activists around the globe.

Over the years, Goodall has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences of all ages about the urgent need to protect natural habitats and endangered species. She launched the Roots & Shoots program, aimed at involving young people in conservation projects within their own communities. Through education, outreach, and scientific engagement, she has demonstrated how one individual can make a global difference. Goodall’s unique combination of scientific rigor and compassion has left a lasting legacy not only in primatology but also in the broader environmental movement.

Question:

What do we learn about Goodall in paragraph 1?

Part 3: Reading Comprehension (Questions 19–23)

Jane Goodall is one of the most respected primatologists in the world. She began her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Unlike many scientists at the time, Goodall used patient observation to gain the trust of the chimpanzees and was able to document behaviors never seen before in the wild—such as tool use, social bonding, and even conflict resolution.

Her work fundamentally changed our understanding of primates. Prior to her research, it was widely believed that only humans used tools. Goodall showed that chimpanzees not only used sticks to extract termites from mounds but also modified these tools, proving their intelligence and adaptability.

In addition to her scientific contributions, Goodall has become a leading advocate for animal conservation and environmental awareness. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to promote wildlife protection and empower communities to engage in conservation efforts. Her lifelong dedication continues to inspire scientists and activists around the globe.

Over the years, Goodall has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences of all ages about the urgent need to protect natural habitats and endangered species. She launched the Roots & Shoots program, aimed at involving young people in conservation projects within their own communities. Through education, outreach, and scientific engagement, she has demonstrated how one individual can make a global difference. Goodall’s unique combination of scientific rigor and compassion has left a lasting legacy not only in primatology but also in the broader environmental movement.

Question:

In the second paragraph, the word “advocate” is closest in meaning to:

Part 3: Reading Comprehension (Questions 19–23)

Jane Goodall is one of the most respected primatologists in the world. She began her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Unlike many scientists at the time, Goodall used patient observation to gain the trust of the chimpanzees and was able to document behaviors never seen before in the wild—such as tool use, social bonding, and even conflict resolution.

Her work fundamentally changed our understanding of primates. Prior to her research, it was widely believed that only humans used tools. Goodall showed that chimpanzees not only used sticks to extract termites from mounds but also modified these tools, proving their intelligence and adaptability.

In addition to her scientific contributions, Goodall has become a leading advocate for animal conservation and environmental awareness. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to promote wildlife protection and empower communities to engage in conservation efforts. Her lifelong dedication continues to inspire scientists and activists around the globe.

Over the years, Goodall has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences of all ages about the urgent need to protect natural habitats and endangered species. She launched the Roots & Shoots program, aimed at involving young people in conservation projects within their own communities. Through education, outreach, and scientific engagement, she has demonstrated how one individual can make a global difference. Goodall’s unique combination of scientific rigor and compassion has left a lasting legacy not only in primatology but also in the broader environmental movement.

Question:

What is NOT true about Goodall according to the third paragraph?

Part 3: Reading Comprehension (Questions 19–23)

Jane Goodall is one of the most respected primatologists in the world. She began her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in the 1960s in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania. Unlike many scientists at the time, Goodall used patient observation to gain the trust of the chimpanzees and was able to document behaviors never seen before in the wild—such as tool use, social bonding, and even conflict resolution.

Her work fundamentally changed our understanding of primates. Prior to her research, it was widely believed that only humans used tools. Goodall showed that chimpanzees not only used sticks to extract termites from mounds but also modified these tools, proving their intelligence and adaptability.

In addition to her scientific contributions, Goodall has become a leading advocate for animal conservation and environmental awareness. She established the Jane Goodall Institute to promote wildlife protection and empower communities to engage in conservation efforts. Her lifelong dedication continues to inspire scientists and activists around the globe.

Over the years, Goodall has traveled extensively, speaking to audiences of all ages about the urgent need to protect natural habitats and endangered species. She launched the Roots & Shoots program, aimed at involving young people in conservation projects within their own communities. Through education, outreach, and scientific engagement, she has demonstrated how one individual can make a global difference. Goodall’s unique combination of scientific rigor and compassion has left a lasting legacy not only in primatology but also in the broader environmental movement.

Question:

According to the last paragraph, Jane Goodall demonstrated that one person can make a global impact by: